Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to the formation of thick, scaly patches. These patches, often red and itchy, can appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back. Psoriasis is not contagious.
Key features of psoriasis include:
Plaques:
Raised, red patches covered with a silvery-white buildup of dead skin cells (scales).
Itching and Discomfort:
Psoriasis patches can be itchy and may cause discomfort or pain, especially if they crack and bleed.
Variety of Forms:
Psoriasis can manifest in various forms, including plaque psoriasis (the most common type), guttate psoriasis, inverse psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, and erythrodermic psoriasis.
Triggers:
Flare-ups can be triggered by factors such as stress, infections, certain medications, and changes in weather.
Chronic Nature:
While psoriasis is a chronic condition, its symptoms can come and go in cycles.
The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a malfunction in the immune system that leads to the accelerated growth of skin cells. Genetics also play a role, as the condition often runs in families.
Treatment options for psoriasis include topical treatments (creams and ointments), phototherapy (exposure to ultraviolet light), oral medications, and biologic drugs. It’s essential for individuals with psoriasis to work closely with healthcare professionals to find an effective management plan tailored to their specific condition. Additionally, lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers and maintaining good skin hygiene, can help in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have psoriasis or are experiencing skin-related issues, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment recommendations.
ABOUT
Dr.Aiza
Dr Aiza Jamil is a one of the leading UK trained Consultant Dermatologist, laser and aesthetics. Dr Aiza Jamil did her dermatology training in Sheffield and works as Consultant Dermatologist in Manchester University Hospitals providing services to UK’s largest hospital, Manchester Royal Infirmary. She has also completed American Board Diplomate Certification in medical and cosmetic lasers from American Board of Laser Surgery making her unique in having both UK and USA qualifications.
